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DNA Research 2001 8(1):23-31; doi:10.1093/dnares/8.1.23
© 2001 by Kazusa DNA Research Institute
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A Genome-wide Analysis of Transcriptional Effect of Gal11 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: An Application of "Mini-array Hybridization Technique"

Toshio Fukasawa1,*, Mariko Fukuma2, Ken-ichi Yano3 {dagger} and Hiroshi Sakurai4

1Department of Microbiology Japan
2Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine Shinjuku,Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
3Department of Microbiology,Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu Chiba 292-0812, Japan
4Department of Microbiology,,School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kanazawa University Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0943, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. 2-8-2 Maeharanishi,Funabashi, Chiba 274-0825 Japan. Tel. & Fax. +81-47-477-6948, E-mail: toshfuka{at}interlink.or.jp

The Gal11 protein is a subunit of the Mediator complex. Biochemical as well as genetic studies have strongly suggested that Gal11 is a positive global regulator of transcription. Some reports argue that Gal11 is a negative regulator, however. Here we have adopted the "Mini-array membrane hybridization" to analyze the effect of Gal11 in a genome-wide fashion. This technique has been demonstrated to be reliable to identify genes whose expression is controlled by a specific set of genetic and/or physiological signals. Our experiments indicate that this technique is applicable to profile the gene expression in yeast grown in rich medium. Thus mRNAs of 40% of significantly expressed genes are reduced more than two fold in gal11null yeast, in which only 3% of mRNAs are increased more than two fold. These results strongly suggest that Gal11 functions globally as a positive regulator in vivo.

Key words: genome-wide analysis; Mddiator; Gal11; Rpbl; DNA-array


{dagger} Present address: Institute of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo 170-8455, Japan


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