DNA Research Advance Access originally published online on December 17, 2007
DNA Research 2007 14(6):283-290; doi:10.1093/dnares/dsm023
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Restriction Site-dependent PCR: An Efficient Technique for Fast Cloning of New Genes of Microorganisms
1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Bio-Resources, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, People's Republic of China
2 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
Received 14 September 2007 ; accepted 14 November 2007.
New bioactive proteins need to be screened from various microorganisms for the increasing need for industrial and pharmaceutical peptide, proteins, or enzymes. A novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, restriction site-dependent PCR (RSD-PCR), was designed for rapid new genes cloning from genomic DNA. RSD-PCR strategy is based on these principles: (i) restriction sites disperse throughout genomes are candidacy for universal pairing; (ii) a universal primer is a combination of a 3'-end of selected restriction sites, and a 5'-end of degenerated sequence. A two-round PCR protocol was designed and optimized for the RSD-PCR: amplify the single strand target template from genomic DNA by a specific primer and amplify the target gene by using the specific primer and one of the universal RSD-primers. The optimized RSD-PCR was successfully applied in chromosome walking using specific internal primers, and cloning of new genes using degenerated primers derived from NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of protein.
Key words: degenerated primer; new gene cloning; polymerase chain reaction
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