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DNA Research Advance Access originally published online on March 29, 2006
DNA Research 2006 13(2):43-51; doi:10.1093/dnares/dsi030
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© The Author 2006. Kazusa DNA Research Institute
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Genome-wide Searching of Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms among Eight Distantly and Closely Related Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) and a Wild Accession (Oryza rufipogon Griff.)

Lisa Monna*, Rieko Ohta, Haruka Masuda, Akiko Koike and Yuzo Minobe

Plant Genome Center 1-25-2 Kan-nondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan

We searched the genomes of eight rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica and ssp. indica) and a wild rice accession (Oryza rufipogon Griffith) for nucleotide polymorphisms, and identified 7805 polymorphic loci, including single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions/deletions (InDels), in predicted intergenic regions. Polymorphisms are useful as DNA markers for genetic analysis or positional cloning with segregating populations of crosses. Pairwise comparison between cultivars and a neighbor-joining tree calculated from SNPs agreed very well with relationships between rice strains predicted from pedigree data or calculated with other DNA markers such as p-SINE1 and simple sequence repeats (SSRs), suggesting that whole-genome SNP information can be used for analysis of evolutionary relationships. Using multiple SNPs to identify alleles, we drew a map to illustrate the alleles shared among the eight cultivars and the accession. The map revealed that most of the genome is mono- or di-allelic among japonica cultivars, whereas alleles well conserved among modern japonica paddy rice cultivars were often shared with indica cultivars or wild rice, suggesting that the genome structure of modern cultivars is composed of chromosomal segments from various genetic backgrounds. Use of allele-sharing analysis and association analysis were also tested and are discussed.

Key words: sequence; variety-specific; allele; DNA marker; wild rice


*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel. +81-29-839-4823, Fax. +81-29-839-4824, E-mail: monna{at}pgcdna.co.jp

Communicated by Masahiro Yano


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